Procedure:
- First, my lab partner, Zoe, and I weighed our piece of aluminum foil by placing it on a scale. We recorded all the digits of this measurement.
- Next, we found the volume of the piece by using the density of aluminum with the density equation: density = mass/volume.
- Using a ruler, we measured the length and width of the piece of foil (as shown below).
- Finally, we calculated the height of the aluminum foil using the equation for volume: volume = length x width x height. Our last step was converting our calculated thickness into millimeters.
Calculations (a deeper look):
density of aluminum (ours) = 2.8 g/cm^3
mass of aluminum foil = 0.43 gTo find the volume of the aluminum foil, we divided the mass by the density.
volume = mass/density = 0.43/2.8 = 0.15 cm^3
length of aluminum foil = 11.52 cm
width of aluminum foil = 9.21 cm
To find the height, or thickness of the aluminum foil, we divided the volume by the product of the length and width.
height = volume/(length x width) = 0.15/(11.52 x 9.21) = .0014 cm
.0014 cm = .014 mm
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